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Insert rod pump is a kind of mechanical equipment widely used in the field of petroleum extraction, mainly used to extract crude oil from oil wells. The design concept of insert rod pump is based on artificial lifting technology, which mechanically lifts the fluid in the formation to the ground, thereby overcoming the natural flow difficulties caused by insufficient reservoir pressure. Insert rod pump has the characteristics of simple structure, high reliability and strong adaptability, and plays an outstanding role in low-permeability reservoirs and high-water-bearing oil wells.

The insert rod pump is a piece of equipment widely used in oil production, featuring a simple structure, easy maintenance, and high reliability. This article will explain the working principle, structural features, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the insert rod pump to help readers better understand and apply this equipment.

Selection Guide: Shallow wells with high production (<300 meters): Tube pumps offer 12% lower energy consumption, but require tubing pull-up for maintenance. Deep wells with low production (>5,000 meters): Insert rod pump maintenance cycles extend to 18 months, and displacement is only 15 cubic meters per day. Heavy oil in inclined wells: Hydraulic pumps offer 2.3 times the displacement of rod pumps, increasing pipeline costs by 40%. Key Data: Insert rod pumps have a maximum stroke of 3,000 meters (the height of a 300-story building). Rod string vibration reduces actual stroke by 15%. Gas anchor devices can separate over 90% of bottomhole gas.

Oil recovery by rod pump is realized by a rod pumping system based on “three pumping” equipment (pumping unit, pumping rod and oil pump). That is, under the drive of the pumping unit, the plunger of the pumping pump (also known as the deep well pump) is driven up and down by the pumping rod going down into the well, and the well fluid is drawn to the ground.

Carbon fiber sucker rod centralizer uses carbon fiber and ultra-high molecular polyethylene, which have the advantages of light weight, high strength, high modulus, low density, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. As raw materials. It is processed and molded by injection molding and other methods to effectively alleviate the frequent workover problems caused by well pipe wear and fracture. Its wear resistance is more than 5 times that of nylon centralizer.

In the process of oil and gas exploration, a variety of machinery and equipment need to be used to ensure the smooth progress of exploration activities. These equipment cover many aspects from geological survey in the early stage of exploration to drilling, logging, well testing, and subsequent production operations. So today let's get to know these devices briefly：

A sucker rod pump is a type of downhole equipment that, driven by a pumping unit, lifts crude oil from a wellbore to the surface. Commonly Used Sucker Rod Pump Categories Internationally: A tubing pump, also known as a tubing pump, is unique in that the outer barrel, sleeve, and suction valve are pre-assembled on the surface and connected to the lower portion of the tubing before being lowered into the wellbore. A piston equipped with a discharge valve is then fed into the pump via the sucker rod and tubing. Tubular pumps can be further divided into sleeve pumps and solid-barrel pumps.

Downhole sucker rod pump adopts an innovative double-layer pump barrel structure. Downhole sucker rod pump is designed for deep and thin oil well conditions. Downhole sucker rod pump is suitable for oil wells that cannot be produced normally due to insufficient formation fluid supply or low formation pressure in conventional lifting processes. The standard applicable well depth range is 2600 meters to 3500 meters.

The value and application of insert rod pumps: As the core component of artificial lift systems, insert rod pumps have become increasingly strategically important during low oil price cycles: Insert rod pumps reduce costs and increase efficiency: their highly wear-resistant design and long-life structure significantly reduce maintenance and replacement costs. Insert rod pumps ensure productivity: they maintain stable lift in low-permeability, heavy oil, and deep well conditions, ensuring continuous well production. Insert rod pumps are highly adaptable: they can be customized to suit diverse reservoir conditions to meet diverse production needs. Insert rod pumps improve oil recovery: their stable and reliable lift efficiency helps oil companies maintain high production despite downward pressure on oil prices.

we will take a deeper look at more details of the movable barrel sand control oil well pump. 1. Detailed explanation of the working principle of the movable barrel sand control oil well pump: During the working process of the movable barrel sand control oil well pump, during the upstroke, the sucker rod will move the movable barrel sand control oil well pump upward, causing the oil outlet valve to close. As the space in the pump barrel cavity gradually increases, the pressure begins to drop. At this time, the liquid in the well will push the oil inlet valve open and smoothly enter the pump cavity. During the downstroke, the pump barrel moves downward, and the pressure in the pump increases accordingly. The oil outlet valve opens under the action of pressure, while the oil inlet valve closes. In this way, the liquid in the pump is smoothly discharged and flows into the oil pipe.